A Guide to the Best Things to Do in Peru
Peru is a country known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the bustling streets of Lima, there is no shortage of incredible experiences to be had in this South American gem. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a culture enthusiast, or a food lover, Peru has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best things to do in Peru.
1. Explore the Lost City of Machu Picchu
No trip to Peru would be complete without a visit to the legendary Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca citadel is nestled high in the Andes Mountains and offers breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into the Inca civilization. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of this UNESCO World Heritage site or embark on the challenging four-day Inca Trail trek for a truly unforgettable experience.
2. Wander the Streets of Cusco
Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a vibrant city that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern life. Explore the narrow cobbled streets lined with colorful buildings and visit the Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square. Don’t miss out on visiting the impressive Cathedral of Santo Domingo and the Qorikancha, a temple devoted to the worship of the sun.
3. Immerse Yourself in the Amazon Rainforest
Peru is blessed with a portion of the Amazon rainforest, the largest tropical rainforest in the world. Take a boat ride along the winding rivers, spot exotic wildlife, and learn about the indigenous communities that call this incredible ecosystem home. Stay at a jungle lodge for a few nights and experience the thrill of exploring this biodiversity hotspot up close.
4. Sample Peruvian Cuisine in Lima
Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a food lover’s paradise. Known for its culinary delights, Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in South America. Indulge in ceviche, a popular Peruvian dish made with fresh seafood marinated in citrus juices, or try anticuchos, skewers of marinated meat grilled to perfection. Don’t forget to wash it down with a refreshing Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail.
5. Discover the Beauty of Lake Titicaca
Straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world and offers pristine beauty and cultural richness. Sail across its sparkling blue waters and visit the floating islands of the Uros people, a community that has lived on these man-made islands for centuries. Experience their unique way of life and learn about their ancient traditions and customs.
6. Hike the Colca Canyon
For the adventurous souls, a trek through the Colca Canyon is a must-do activity in Peru. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, the Colca Canyon offers awe-inspiring landscapes and the opportunity to spot the magnificent Andean condor soaring through the sky. Embark on a multi-day trek and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this rugged region.
FAQ
Q: When is the best time to visit Peru?
A: The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. This is when you’ll have the least chance of rain and the weather is generally mild. However, keep in mind that popular attractions like Machu Picchu can get crowded during this time.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
A: It depends on your nationality. Citizens of many countries, including the United States and most European countries, do not need a visa to enter Peru for tourism purposes. However, it’s always best to check with the Peruvian embassy or consulate in your country to ensure you have the most up-to-date information.
Q: What is the altitude sickness and how can I prevent it?
A: Peru is known for its high-altitude destinations, such as Cusco and Machu Picchu, where altitude sickness, also known as acute mountain sickness (AMS), can be a concern. To prevent altitude sickness, it’s recommended to acclimatize properly by spending a few days in a lower altitude destination before ascending. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and listen to your body. If you experience severe symptoms, descend to a lower altitude and seek medical attention if necessary.
Q: What currency is used in Peru?
A: The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It’s best to exchange your currency for Peruvian Soles upon arrival or withdraw cash from ATMs, which are widely available in major cities. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and shops, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets.
Q: Is it safe to travel in Peru?
A: Like any other travel destination, it’s important to take precautions and be mindful of your surroundings while traveling in Peru. Stick to well-populated areas, avoid displaying valuable items, and use reputable transportation services. It’s always advisable to consult travel advisories from your government and take necessary travel insurance coverage.
Q: What are some traditional souvenirs to buy in Peru?
A: Peru is famous for its vibrant textiles, so purchasing colorful woven blankets, scarves, or clothing items can make for beautiful and authentic souvenirs. Alpaca wool products, such as sweaters and hats, are also popular. Additionally, you can find intricately carved wooden crafts, silver jewelry, and traditional Peruvian pottery.
Whether you’re seeking ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, or mouthwatering cuisine, Peru has it all. With its rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty, this South American destination is a true traveler’s paradise. Plan your itinerary carefully and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the land of the Incas.
